Some of the
“Son-Rise “ principals we were taught at the course were:
To understand the GIFT of a special child and to change the
perspective
of your traditional view. A special child is not a curse but a gift, which
challenges us to express the most powerful and humane part of ourselves. If we
can adopt this new vision every problem will become an opportunity for some
inspiring work and not for defeatism. The PARENT is
a child’s best resource, the most powerful, dedicated and loving. That
fact is often dismissed in many professional circles. It is known that
“experts” do not know a child as well as its parents, because they see the
child for a very limited time and their most important view is based on
existing “literature”. Our child is just one of many children for them. But
parents have a unique position in the child’s world and their motivation is
great and powerful. The CHILD is a
teacher. We can learn a lot just by observing her; follow her
interests, her motivations and the guidelines she gives us. This can teach us to discover
the best way to handle all development stages: To have
HOPE!!
MAIN PRINCIPLES
From the many
attitudinal cornerstones we have learned at the Son-Rise course in Rotterdam and
which we have used abundantly for more than two years, there are, even today, a few that
we apply in our new intensive home program for Dejana, they
are:
1 ___ Love and acceptance It was of the
utmost importance in the first two years of our home-program because Dejana’s
behaviour at the time was very much autistic. We allowed Dejana to have full
control in her special playing room. We just followed and mirrored her in
everything she did, walking in circles in the room, biting and chewing her small
reading books, throwing her building blocks on the floor, switching the light on
and off endlessly, jumping on the trampoline together, and we used every single
moment to get eye contact. It was a period of absolute acceptance and
observation. I learned a lot from her then, and she lost much of her irritation
and screaming spells.
2 ___ Being non judgemental It means that we
do not label the behaviour of a child as good or bad, right or wrong, nice or
pitiful. It is better to realise that everything she does must have some reason
and that instead of forbidding behaviour that we do not like or want, we do better
if we try to find the reason for her doing it. Why does she cry? Why are her
hands constantly in her mouth? Why doe she switch the light on and off? Why does
she chew her book? If we find the answer to all those questions we can offer her
alternatives that are more acceptable, and or agreeable, for us both. Dejana for
example used to chew on books with hard pages. Instead of forbidding that as bad
behaviour we imitated her. That helped me to find out that the reason for her
chewing on that type of book had to do with tension of muscles in her jaw. Because of that knowledge I later on got the idea to start with mouth and tongue
massage. Even now massage proves to be one of the most important treatments and
therapies in Dejana's program. In this way our Non Judgemental attitude led
to very useful knowledge.In every
session - spending two hours together with her in the special playing room - we
used tremendous
3 ___ Energy, enthusiasm and excitement. We used everything
we could think of like sudden or unexpected movements, voice variations, surprise, happy and
smiling expressions of the face, eye contact on her level, creativity and funny
activities to get her attention. They were the key factors in every session. Our
aim was to dynamically get the Dejana's attention and to transfer that into action from her. At the same time we rewarded every of her rare attempts
for attention and contact with us explicitle and very abundantly. Sometime we
rewarded her with our voice, sometimes with our gesture; sometimes we used both
or more! We talked to her in different voices; high or low-pitched, unusually
pitched, with a nasal effect, whispering, with or without grimaces. Gradually we
learned to use Enthusiasm and Excitement in everyday activities like brushing
teeth, eating, dressing and going to the toilet.
4 ___ To be present Was for me the
most difficult attitude to learn. To be present in the moments you play without
regrets for the past or fears for the future, is essential for the quality of
the playing exercises. The child feels more at ease and it is nicer and more
motivating as well. Creating a friendly atmosphere for both, opens the window of
creativity, good humour and progress on the road to the stars. To be present
means not to think about how much time it will take for your child to learn what
you are trying to teach her, do not even wonder if she will learn it at all. It
means not being sceptical, worried or disappointed as long as you play with
her.
5 ___ Being a happy detective Observe your child
carefully and with heightened sensitivity when you play with her. Watch for the
clues to help us understand her behaviour and routines more. Forget about your
prejudices about the definition of symptoms and prognoses. View every situation
and movement of your child with an open and free mind. Does she look at one
point unconsciously, or does she look at that particular point because of some
sensation like a shadow, a movement, or a colour? Doe she bite her hand out of
frustration - like most people seem to think - or is it in fact a reaction on
some kind of sensation she feels in her hand. Maybe it is a good moment to give
her a hand massage. It is important to realise that a child always does
something even when she stares at a particular point. Something is happening
inside of her head and if we discover WHAT it is, we open the door into her
world. In this world of hers the answers to many of our questions can be
found.
6 ___ Believe in the child This was one of
the easiest tasks for me. I believed more in Dejana then in the prognoses and
definitions of the so-called professionals. This belief was the decisive factor
in continuing the stimulation program in spite of problems, many ups and downs,
doubts and disappointments. Because if you do not believe that your child can
break the bonds of her apparent limitation you will never inspire her to do so.
If you do not believe that one can surpass the limtis that are attributed to her
developmenet by professionals, do not even think to start an intensive stimulation
program, because then it will only seem a waste of time and a major source for
stress. I did believe in Dejana and I still do. Together, we are creating a miracle!
7 ___ Persistance Is wanting
everything and needing nothing, without frustrations and without fear of
failure, being curious, passionate and enthusiastic. Trying again and again, not
10 times, not 100 times, but 1000 times with the same energy and excitement as
in the very beginning.
8 ___ Profound flexibility It is necessary
to have this in every session; it gives you the possibility to give up your
goals– for time
being – every time the child moves in another direction. Just
follow her and give her time. A little later you can again return to the
activities you started with her, probably they were challenging and
difficult for her. Step by step you can work towards your goal. Being flexible does not mean
to give up, do not loose your faith in her possibilities, it means returning to
the previous step and starting again, from that point, to try to teach her the
”impossible”.
PLAY ROOM
The Son-Rise
method and the special playing room can not be seen seperate from each other.
We have chosen to locate our play room facing the north, with equal light
intensity and without strong shadows and sun light. With grey but transparent
blinds for the windows that were mostly down in the beginning. It allowed enough light to
enter the room, but, this way, the outside world could not
influence us as much and it prevented a lot of unnecessary stimuli like noises
and movements that could disturb us. The floor is made of cork with several
layers of varnish. It is easy to clean, and soft enough for exercising and
falling down. Dejana could throw everything she wanted on the floor without any
restraint. That is exactly the reason the room exists. The walls are
painted with pastel colours, to give a friendly atmosphere without attracting to
much attention. On one wall we mounted two long shelves and displayed all
kinds of playing material and toys on them. We stimulated Dejana to look
and search for the objects she wanted on these shelves and it was her first
step towards meaningful communication. On another wall
we put a big mirror from floor to ceiling. In front of this mirror we placed a
big table and two chairs behind each other, in this way we have indirect eye
contact with Dejana when we work at the table. She can also look at herself in
the mirror and I can observe her very well. On the floor are only a few objects;
a trampoline, an enormous ball which can be used for gymnastic exercises, wooden
stepping blocks of different sizes, a platform to exercise her balance, some
small balls and a soft canvas corner where she can lay and rest or have her
massage. In the ceiling we
mounted two big screws on which we can hang a swing and rings. A one-way mirror in
the entrance door is used to observe the activities in the playing room without
Dejana and or the person that is playing with her being distracted by our
presence. After each session
we drank coffee with some nice cookies and talked about our mutual impressions of
the playing session for about half an hour. Many times we came up with new ideas
for the next session. The lighting in the play room has to be bright but
discrete in order to prevent twinkling, so that light effects do not distract the
child. It is important to design the play room in the way that you like
most. It is essential that you enjoy the play room because you want to show your
child that it’s a wonderful place. Your child will follow your lead, so your
approach is vital.
MAIN GOALS of the “SON-RISE” PLAYING ROOM
1. Elimination of sounds and impressions of the surroundings
To ban out all unnecessary stimuli as long as you play with the child. The main
events in the room are the activities that you do together with the child. Your
enthusiasm, voice, words, movements, the toys that you offer, your face and
stimulation for playing games are all equally important so make sure there is nothing else
to take her attention away. Don’t forget, the room is not a prison; it is the
And you will not stay in it forever. There
will come a time for other activities outside that room but for the beginning it
is the best solution for her.
2. The child has full control in the room.
Everything you have
put in the room is for her to hold or let go, to throw away, to pull without
forbiding it by her parents. Comments like NO! and No do not exist in the play room. It means that the play room is the only
space in the house were the child has complete freedom to be active in her way,
and nobody interrupts or stops her in that. It encourages her to take more
initiatives. Even though we do not always understand her 'playing', it is
very useful and opens the road of exploration and curiousity. That is the
beginning of her play and we will then slowly lead her towards the simple
rules of games, when the time is right.
3. Someone that is in
the playing room with the child is there PRESENT only for her.
All our
attention is focused on play, and by doing so we can observe, respond,
join and react to every single situation in a much better way. We can maintain constant eye contact
with her and try to keep her concentration for a longtime. Nothing should
distract us from that goal. That’s why the play room is the IDEAL place for
stimulation of her further development.